Sunday, February 15, 2015

NASA tests TGALS glider-based satellite launch system

NASA tests TGALS glider-based satellite launch system
Gizmag, 14 February 2015
http://www.gizmag.com/nasa-glider-launch-satellites-tgals/36010/

The aim of TGALS is the same as that of ALASA: to create a space launch system for small satellites that replaces the first stage booster rocket with a conventional aircraft. In its current form, ALASA uses a F-15 fighter jet, which provides a lot of speed, altitude, and vertical thrust.

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Open Source Rocketry: Project Earendel

Open Source Rocketry: Project Earendel
Project Earendel, 10 February 2015
http://projectearendel.com

Project Earendel is an effort to make space available to everyone through open source hardware. The first step is a project to build, fly, and release drawings for a liquid powered suborbital rocket. To this effect so far we have build and tested an igniter and released the documentation necessary to build and test it. We are currently working on a Kickstarter to fund our building of the suborbital rocket.

Saturday, February 7, 2015

A Cubesat Asteroid Mission: Propulsion Trade-offs

A Cubesat Asteroid Mission: Propulsion Trade-offs
NASA NTRS, 6 February 2015
http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140017763

A conceptual design was performed for a 6-U cubesat for a technology demonstration to be launched on the NASA Space Launch System (SLS) test launch EM-1, to be launched into a free-return translunar trajectory. The mission purpose was to demonstrate use of electric propulsion systems on a small satellite platform. The candidate objective chosen was a mission to visit a Near-Earth asteroid. Both asteroid fly-by and asteroid rendezvous missions were analyzed. Propulsion systems analyzed included cold-gas thruster systems, Hall and ion thrusters, incorporating either Xenon or Iodine propellant, and an electrospray thruster. The mission takes advantage of the ability of the SLS launch to place it into an initial trajectory of C3=0.

Friday, February 6, 2015

New Alloy: Strong as Steel, light as titanium, ductile and cheap

Brittle intermetallic compound makes ultrastrong low-density steel with large ductility
Nature, 5 February 2015
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v518/n7537/full/nature14144.html

ABSTRACT: Although steel has been the workhorse of the automotive industry since the 1920s, the share by weight of steel and iron in an average light vehicle is now gradually decreasing, from 68.1 per cent in 1995 to 60.1 per cent in 2011 (refs 1, 2). This has been driven by the low strength-to-weight ratio (specific strength) of iron and steel, and the desire to improve such mechanical properties with other materials. Recently, high-aluminium low-density steels have been actively studied as a means of increasing the specific strength of an alloy by reducing its density3, 4, 5. But with increasing aluminium content a problem is encountered: brittle intermetallic compounds can form in the resulting alloys, leading to poor ductility. Here we show that an FeAl-type brittle but hard intermetallic compound (B2) can be effectively used as a strengthening second phase in high-aluminium low-density steel, while alleviating its harmful effect on ductility by controlling its morphology and dispersion. The specific tensile strength and ductility of the developed steel improve on those of the lightest and strongest metallic materials known, titanium alloys. We found that alloying of nickel catalyses the precipitation of nanometre-sized B2 particles in the face-centred cubic matrix of high-aluminium low-density steel during heat treatment of cold-rolled sheet steel. Our results demonstrate how intermetallic compounds can be harnessed in the alloy design of lightweight steels for structural applications and others.

Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Why nano-sat technology could take off in 2015

Why nano-sat technology could take off in 2015
Cambridge News, 20 January 2015
http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/nano-sat-technology-2015/story-25893254-detail/story.html

The market has boomed in the last couple of years, according to technology experts from Deloitte, who say that before November 2013, only 75 nanosats had ever been launched, with another 94 put in to orbit in the three months to January 2014. By the end of this year, Deloitte predicts there will be more than 500 hovering over the earth.

Friday, January 9, 2015

Exoplanet Travel Series Posters

Exoplanet Travel Series Posters
NASA PlanetQuest, 9 January 2015
http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/media_categories?category=6

Imaginary travel posters for exoplanet vacations done in a retro style.

Friday, December 19, 2014

CubeSat Amateur Laser Communications

CubeSat Amateur Laser Communications
Southgate, 19 December 2014
http://www.southgatearc.org/news/2014/december/cubesat_amateur_laser_communications.htm

... to enable amateur Moon exploration, amateur laser communicator built of common, low-cost parts will help to extend amateur satellites operating range up to at least moon orbit.