Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Drive to make space more accessible

Drive to make space more accessible
Eastern Courier, 18 February 2015
http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/eastern-courier/66286264/Drive-to-make-space-more-accessible

Beck said Rocket Lab's Electron Launch Vehicle project aims to lower the cost of launching a satellite from $132 million to about $5m.

Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Nano-Manufacturing Makes Steel 10 Times Stronger

Nano-Manufacturing Makes Steel 10 Times Stronger
MIT Technology Review, 16 February 2015
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/534796/nano-manufacturing-makes-steel-10-times-stronger/

An inexpensive new process can increase the strength of metals such as steel by as much as 10 times, and make them much more resistant to corrosion. If the modified metals pass field testing, the new process could go on to make bridges and other infrastructure last far longer; it could also make cars lighter and therefore more fuel-efficient.

Monday, February 16, 2015

Rocket Moonlighting releases docs for PR56 Igniter

Rocket Moonlighting: PR56 Igniter Open Source
Rocket Moonlighting, 11 February 2015
http://rocketmoonlighting.blogspot.com/2015/02/pr56-igniter-open-source.html

Rocket Moonlighting has "open sourced" the design of their PR56 igniter. Included is a drawing and a document describing operation.

Sunday, February 15, 2015

NASA tests TGALS glider-based satellite launch system

NASA tests TGALS glider-based satellite launch system
Gizmag, 14 February 2015
http://www.gizmag.com/nasa-glider-launch-satellites-tgals/36010/

The aim of TGALS is the same as that of ALASA: to create a space launch system for small satellites that replaces the first stage booster rocket with a conventional aircraft. In its current form, ALASA uses a F-15 fighter jet, which provides a lot of speed, altitude, and vertical thrust.

Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Open Source Rocketry: Project Earendel

Open Source Rocketry: Project Earendel
Project Earendel, 10 February 2015
http://projectearendel.com

Project Earendel is an effort to make space available to everyone through open source hardware. The first step is a project to build, fly, and release drawings for a liquid powered suborbital rocket. To this effect so far we have build and tested an igniter and released the documentation necessary to build and test it. We are currently working on a Kickstarter to fund our building of the suborbital rocket.

Saturday, February 7, 2015

A Cubesat Asteroid Mission: Propulsion Trade-offs

A Cubesat Asteroid Mission: Propulsion Trade-offs
NASA NTRS, 6 February 2015
http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140017763

A conceptual design was performed for a 6-U cubesat for a technology demonstration to be launched on the NASA Space Launch System (SLS) test launch EM-1, to be launched into a free-return translunar trajectory. The mission purpose was to demonstrate use of electric propulsion systems on a small satellite platform. The candidate objective chosen was a mission to visit a Near-Earth asteroid. Both asteroid fly-by and asteroid rendezvous missions were analyzed. Propulsion systems analyzed included cold-gas thruster systems, Hall and ion thrusters, incorporating either Xenon or Iodine propellant, and an electrospray thruster. The mission takes advantage of the ability of the SLS launch to place it into an initial trajectory of C3=0.

Friday, February 6, 2015

New Alloy: Strong as Steel, light as titanium, ductile and cheap

Brittle intermetallic compound makes ultrastrong low-density steel with large ductility
Nature, 5 February 2015
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v518/n7537/full/nature14144.html

ABSTRACT: Although steel has been the workhorse of the automotive industry since the 1920s, the share by weight of steel and iron in an average light vehicle is now gradually decreasing, from 68.1 per cent in 1995 to 60.1 per cent in 2011 (refs 1, 2). This has been driven by the low strength-to-weight ratio (specific strength) of iron and steel, and the desire to improve such mechanical properties with other materials. Recently, high-aluminium low-density steels have been actively studied as a means of increasing the specific strength of an alloy by reducing its density3, 4, 5. But with increasing aluminium content a problem is encountered: brittle intermetallic compounds can form in the resulting alloys, leading to poor ductility. Here we show that an FeAl-type brittle but hard intermetallic compound (B2) can be effectively used as a strengthening second phase in high-aluminium low-density steel, while alleviating its harmful effect on ductility by controlling its morphology and dispersion. The specific tensile strength and ductility of the developed steel improve on those of the lightest and strongest metallic materials known, titanium alloys. We found that alloying of nickel catalyses the precipitation of nanometre-sized B2 particles in the face-centred cubic matrix of high-aluminium low-density steel during heat treatment of cold-rolled sheet steel. Our results demonstrate how intermetallic compounds can be harnessed in the alloy design of lightweight steels for structural applications and others.